The Lok Sabha took a major step forward in Indian immigration strategy by passing the Immigration & Foreigners Bill of 2025. Amit Shah, as Union Home Minister, declared that the new law brings benefits to national security by enabling the monitoring of every person entering India. India stands outside of its role as a religious shelter, according to the home minister, while requiring strict regulations to stop illegal immigration and prevent threats.
Strengthening Immigration Laws
Nityanand Rai, who serves as Minister of State for Home Affairs, presented a new bill meant to merge and simplify immigration regulations by replacing old-fashioned laws. Under this legislation a systematic system was created to monitor foreign visitors in India for business and education along with medical treatment and recreational purposes and it provides severe consequences for immigration rule violations.
Under its provisions, the bill requires hotels and universities as well as hospitals and other institutions to make foreigner reports mandatory. Under this law the central government holds the power to control foreigner-accessed premises so authorities can implement necessary restrictions.
Key Provisions of the Bill
- Stricter Penalties:
- Individuals using forged passports or visas for entry, stay, or exit will face up to seven years of imprisonment and a fine of up to ₹10 lakh.
- Enhanced Surveillance:
- Immigration tracking will be strengthened through digital databases and mandatory reporting by institutions hosting foreign nationals.
- Government Control Over Foreigners’ Activities:
- The center can regulate places where foreigners frequently visit, ensuring national security measures are enforced.
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Amit Shah’s Stand on Illegal Immigration
Amit Shah showed evidence about illegal Bangladeshi migration and Rohingya refugee infiltration in the Lok Sabha proceedings. Previous administrations under Congress allowed Bangladeshi people to enter through Assam until West Bengal became their primary entry point, according to Shah. He advised tracking security-sensitive persons to take suitable action.
Political Opposition and Debate
Opposition parties, including Congress and TMC, opposed the bill, citing concerns over potential human rights violations and constitutional rights. Congress MP Manish Tewari argued that the bill infringes on multiple fundamental rights. Despite opposition, the bill was passed, reflecting the government’s strong stance on immigration control.
Looking Ahead
With the Immigration & Foreigners Bill, 2025, India aims to create a robust immigration system that balances national security with facilitating legitimate international visits. As the bill moves to the Rajya Sabha for approval, it remains a crucial legislative move toward a more secure and regulated immigration framework.
